Early European Civilization
Early European Civilization
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Condition Notes: Cover contains moderate wear and light stains. Pages and binding are in great shape. Previous owner wrote name in book and some writing is found on the inside of back cover.
Author(s): Roscoe Lewis Ashley
Binding: Hardcover
Publisher: The Macmillan Company
A foundational survey of Western history, Early European Civilization by Roscoe Lewis Ashley offers a clear and comprehensive overview of Europe’s development from prehistoric times through the Middle Ages. First published in 1922, this educational classic was designed for students and general readers seeking a structured understanding of the political, cultural, and economic forces that shaped early Europe.
Ashley traces the rise and fall of ancient civilizations—Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, and Rome—before turning to the transformation of Europe through the spread of Christianity, the feudal system, and the foundations of modern states. With a focus on cause and consequence, the book emphasizes how geography, trade, warfare, and belief systems influenced the course of history.
Written in a straightforward and engaging style, this volume was widely used in schools during the early 20th century. It remains a valuable snapshot of how history was taught in the era, and a useful resource for those interested in classical education, historical pedagogy, or the roots of European identity.
Ideal for history enthusiasts, educators, and collectors of vintage academic texts, Early European Civilization stands as a thorough and thoughtful introduction to the building blocks of the Western world.
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Book Condition Scale
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Like New
This book is in excellent condition and appears to have been read only once. The pages are clean and unmarked, with no creases or stains. The binding remains firm and tight. There may be minimal signs of shelf wear on the cover or dust jacket, but overall, the book looks and feels nearly new.
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Very Good
This book has been read but remains in great condition. It does not look new, yet there is no obvious damage to the cover. Wear and tear are minimal. The pages are clean, free of highlighting or notes, though it may contain identifying marks from a previous owner or bookstore.
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Good
This book shows moderate to heavy signs of wear that can include creases, stains or tears. The cover may have minimal damage, and the binding remains intact with slight wear. The majority of pages are undamaged, though there may be some highlighting, underlining, or notes. It may also contain identifying marks from a previous owner or bookstore.
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Acceptable
This book shows significant wear, which may include tears, large stains, creases, loose pages, and heavy notes, underlining, or highlighting. The binding may be loose but remains intact. While it has noticeable imperfections, it is still a complete and readable copy. Any major defects will be clearly noted in the listing.
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As Is
This book is visibly worn and may be heavily soiled, scuffed, stained, or spotted. It may have loose joints, hinges, or pages, and some text or pages may be missing. Large tears and other significant defects may be present. While still a readable copy, it shows substantial signs of use. Any major flaws will be clearly noted in the listing.
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Dust Jacket Grading
(A) Excellent
The dust jacket is in excellent condition, may show the slightest signs of shelf wear, if any.(B) Good
Shows minor shelf wear, usually along edges and may have a few light stains.(C) Fair
Displays moderate shelf wear, including some noticeable small tears, creasing and/or stains.(D) Poor
Contains large tears, several creases, and/or heavy staining.(F) As Is
Shows significant wear and tear. Majority of dust jacket is torn or missing. May contain heavy staining.
