The Struggles for Poland
The Struggles for Poland
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Book Notes: Red and black boards show moderate shelf wear; binding firm and tight. Pages clean and in great shape. No dust jacket. Random House, New York; copyright 1987 (originally published in Great Britain by Michael Joseph). First American Edition; number line begins at 2. Manufactured in the United States of America.
Author(s): Neal AschersonEdition: First American Edition
Print: 2nd Print
Publication year: 1987
Binding: Hardcover
Language: English
Publisher: Random House
Condition: Very GoodISBN: 9780394559971
Neal Ascherson's history of modern Poland, first published in Britain as the companion to the Channel 4 television series. It runs from the partitions and the restoration of independence in 1918 through Nazi and Soviet occupation, the Warsaw Uprising and the Communist state to the rise of Solidarity in 1980 and General Jaruzelski's 1981 coup. Illustrated with photographs; this is the 1987 Random House First American Edition.
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Book Condition Scale
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Like New
This book is in excellent condition and appears to have been read only once. The pages are clean and unmarked, with no creases or stains. The binding remains firm and tight. There may be minimal signs of shelf wear on the cover or dust jacket, but overall, the book looks and feels nearly new.
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Very Good
This book has been read but remains in great condition. It does not look new, yet there is no obvious damage to the cover. Wear and tear are minimal. The pages are clean, free of highlighting or notes, though it may contain identifying marks from a previous owner or bookstore.
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Good
This book shows moderate to heavy signs of wear that can include creases, stains or tears. The cover may have minimal damage, and the binding remains intact with slight wear. The majority of pages are undamaged, though there may be some highlighting, underlining, or notes. It may also contain identifying marks from a previous owner or bookstore.
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Acceptable
This book shows significant wear, which may include tears, large stains, creases, loose pages, and heavy notes, underlining, or highlighting. The binding may be loose but remains intact. While it has noticeable imperfections, it is still a complete and readable copy. Any major defects will be clearly noted in the listing.
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As Described
This book is visibly worn and may be heavily soiled, scuffed, stained, or spotted. It may have loose joints, hinges, or pages, and some text or pages may be missing. Large tears and other significant defects may be present. While still a readable copy, it shows substantial signs of use. Any major flaws will be clearly noted in the listing.
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Dust Jacket Grading
(A) Excellent
The dust jacket is in excellent condition, may show the slightest signs of shelf wear, if any.(B) Good
Shows minor shelf wear, usually along edges and may have a few light stains.(C) Fair
Displays moderate shelf wear, including some noticeable small tears, creasing and/or stains.(D) Poor
Contains large tears, several creases, and/or heavy staining.(F) As Is
Shows significant wear and tear. Majority of dust jacket is torn or missing. May contain heavy staining.
